| 
  • If you are citizen of an European Union member nation, you may not use this service unless you are at least 16 years old.

  • You already know Dokkio is an AI-powered assistant to organize & manage your digital files & messages. Very soon, Dokkio will support Outlook as well as One Drive. Check it out today!

View
 

6-A-2-1

This version was saved 7 years, 5 months ago View current version     Page history
Saved by Tracie Raibourn
on October 14, 2016 at 3:19:02 pm
 

6.A.2.1 Generate equivalent expressions and evaluate expressions involving positive rational numbers by applying the commutative, associative, and distributive properties and order of operations to solve real-world and mathematical problems.


In a Nutshell

In the recent past students have been taught to use PEMDAS to solve order of operations problems. This is effective in the short term but as a stand alone teaching technique it leaves out basic arithmetic properties that will be utilized heavily in Algebra. By teaching commutative, associative and distributive properties first, the techniques in PEMDAS have more meaning. When students understand that multiplication and division are the same operation, “solve multiplication and division left to right” makes sense. Similarly, when students understand that subtraction is simply adding a negative number, “solve addition and subtraction right to left” makes sense. Students are beginning to understand how to represent real world problems and numerical situations with expressions such as four times a number is 4x and three less than a number is x - 3. Once these techniques are mastered, evaluating expressions for a missing positive rational variable is a simple substitution process. Models and pictorial examples are useful to help students understand the properties and how they relate to the expressions.

 

Student Actions

Teacher Actions

  • Given an expression students can use accurate and efficient procedures to simplify to a single number.

  • Students will develop an understanding of how and when to apply the arithmetic properties.

  • Demonstrate a deep and flexible understanding that algebraic expressions behave in the same way as numerical expressions.

  • Using efficient and accurate procedures students will evaluate expressions given a positive rational number for the variable.

 

  • Build fluency with procedures by offering a wide variety of problems that use all levels of order of operations.

  • Engage students in activities that assist with identifying opportunities to use the arithmetic properties to simplify an expression.

  • Engage students in making connections among mathematical representations and numerical real-world examples.

  • Build fluency and procedures for substitution of a variable by modeling order of operation methods as a culmination of arithmetic properties.  

Key Understandings

Misconceptions

  • Understand the meaning and effect of arithmetic properties on numerical and algebraic expressions.

  • Understand that a variable is a representation of a number and follows the same arithmetic properties as a number.

  • Understand the the associative, commutative, and distributive properties will determine the order in which operations are simplified.
  • Students may not understand the function of grouping symbols.

  • Students may not understand the distributive property of multiplication.

  • Students may believe that a variable does not represent a number.

  • Students may work arithmetic left to right regardless of the order of operations.

OKMath Framework Introduction

6th Grade Introduction

6th Grade MAPs

6th Grade Learning Progression

6th Grade Objective Analysis

 

 

Comments (0)

You don't have permission to comment on this page.