G.RT.1.2 Verify and apply properties of right triangles, including properties of 45-45-90 and 30-60-90 triangles, to solve problems using algebraic and logical reasoning.
In a Nutshell
Students will recognize the special patterns formed between the relationships of the sides of 45-45-90 and 30-60-90 triangles and the Pythagorean Theorem. As a result short cut rules can be developed and applied to solve problems involving these special right triangles.
Student Actions
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Teacher Actions
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Develop a deep and flexible conceptual understanding: Students will interpret pictorial representations of special right triangles to determine application of appropriate algebraic formula.
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Develop accurate and appropriate procedural fluency: Students will apply special right triangle rules in both algebraic and real world situations.
- Develop strategies for problem solving: Students will analyze problems that are embedded with right triangle relationships.
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Teachers will use and connect pictorial and verbal representations of triangles to the algebraic rules for solving special right triangles.
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Teachers will build procedural fluency from conceptual understanding by giving students hands on experiences with squares and equilateral triangles that are the basis for special right triangles.
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Teachers will pose purposeful questions that will encourage students to make connections between the concrete and the abstract relationships of special right triangles.
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Key Understandings
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Misconceptions
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Students understand how to maneuver quickly through a problem’s solution when they recognize and can effectively use the relationships in special right triangles.
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Students understand how to apply the properties of special right triangles within a complex problem.
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Students sometimes expect to see the special right triangle relationships in other right triangles.
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Students confuse which triangle relationship contains
- Students don’t understand when to multiply or divide when applying the special right triangle relationships
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Students don’t understand that these patterns are also found in equilateral triangles and its altitude as well as squares and their associated diagonal.
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OKMath Framework Introduction
Geometry Grade Introduction
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