3.GM.2.7 Count cubes systematically to identify number of cubes needed to pack the whole or half of a 3-D structure.
In a Nutshell
In third grade, students will begin to explore the idea of volume. Students will use their knowledge of three-dimensional shapes to fill a given shape with cubes. They will not be using a formula, but instead need to be able to count how many cubes it would take to fill a three-dimensional structure. They will be challenged further as they count the amount of cubes needed to pack half of the structure.
Student Actions
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Teacher Actions
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Develop strategies for problem solving by determining a way to find the volume of a 3D shape accurately.
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Make conjectures when determining how many cubes are needed to fill an object based on the shape and size.
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Demonstrate mathematical reasoning determining how many cubes are needed to fill half of the three-dimensional shape.
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Pose purposeful questions to help students recall prior knowledge and justify their thinking. Questions may include: How do we know the whole shape is filled? What is the easiest way to count the cubes within the 3-D shape? When looking at two different shapes, what conclusions can we make based on their volume?
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Support productive struggle when challenging students to think of a variety of ways to solve for the volume, such as using cubes, multiplication, addition strategies, etc.
- Facilitate mathematical discourse as students compare strategies on finding the volume of a shape.
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Key Understandings
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Misconceptions
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Volume refers to the amount of space inside a figure
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Volume can be found in different ways, such as using cubes to find the volume of a shape.
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Units of perimeter, area, and volume are interchangeable
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Volume can be found using a formula. They don’t understand the concept of volume.
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OKMath Framework Introduction
3rd Grade Introduction
3rd Grade Math Standards
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