3.N.3.1 Read and write fractions with words and symbols.
In a Nutshell
Students have had the opportunity to explore benchmark fractions (halves, thirds, and fourths) in previous years with a focus on equal portions when dividing a whole. Third graders now move to naming fractions.
Student Actions
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Teacher Actions
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Use models and mathematical representations to justify the name of a fraction.
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Communicate mathematically with peers by naming the fraction using words and symbols.
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Demonstrate mathematical reasoning by evaluating the accuracy of others solutions.
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Pose purposeful questions to help students recall prior knowledge and justify their thinking. Questions may include: How do we read this fraction correctly? When might we read or write fractions in real life? How can we prove the name of this fraction?
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Implement tasks that focus on communication. For example: One student orders a pizza with specific fractions of toppings while the other write down the order and uses a drawing/manipulatives to show the order.
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Use mathematical representations to make connections when reading and writing fractions. For example: Rulers show inches broken down into fourths and halves.
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Key Understandings
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Misconceptions
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Fractions can be represented in multiple formats, such as written or pictorial form.
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Fractions are observable in the real world.
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A fraction can have the same value, but look distinctively different.
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That the numerator and denominator of a fraction has its value as a whole number.
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They pronounce fractions with their whole numeral name. For example: 3/4 is pronounced three four or three fours.
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The numerator is the bottom number or the denominator is the top number.
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The fraction name is always represented by the shaded portion.
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The denominator is the amount of leftover pieces. For example: Mikey ate 3 out of the 8 pieces of pizza. What was the fraction of pizza Mikey ate? Students may answer 3/5 (three were eaten, 5 were not eaten).
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OKMath Framework Introduction
3rd Grade Introduction
3rd Grade Math Standards
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