7.N.1.1 Know that every rational number can be written as the ratio of two integers or as a terminating or repeating decimal.
In a Nutshell
Rational numbers are those that can be written as where both a and b are integers and b≠0. All rational numbers can be expanded by division. Resulting decimal expansions either terminate or repeat. Decimals that do not terminate or repeat cannot be written as a rational number and are referred to as irrational. An integer can be written as a fraction simply by giving it a denominator of one, so any integer is a rational number.
Student Actions
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Teacher Actions
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- Develop a deep understanding of when a number can or cannot be described as a ratio of two integers by working with a variety of numbers and trying to express them as ratios.
- Develop accurate and appropriate procedural fluency by developing fluency with division in order to apply to changing rationals into decimals.
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- Implement tasks that allow students to decide which representations to use in making sense of the problems.
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Facilitate mathematical discourse by having students look for a pattern in rational numbers. Use this pattern to create a shared understanding of a rational number.
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Build procedural fluency from conceptual understanding by introducing and reinforcing correct terminology/vocabulary (rational, ratio, integer, terminating and repeating decimals).
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Key Understandings
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Misconceptions
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Know the definition and give examples of rational numbers, integers, terminating decimals, and repeating decimals.
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Know the definition and give examples of non-repeating and non-terminating decimals.
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Identifying rational versus irrational numbers.
- Can write repeating decimals using bar notation.
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- Students may believe that terminating decimals are equivalent to repeating decimals with similar numbers ex. 0.333… may be written as 333/1000.
- Students may believe that repeating decimals are not repeating because calculators round the last digit in the viewing window.
- Students may think pi is rational because of the frequency of representing pi as its approximate 3.14.
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OKMath Framework Introduction
7th Grade Introduction
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