7.GM.1.1 Using a variety of tools and strategies, develop the concept that surface area of a rectangular prism with rational-valued edge lengths can be found by wrapping the figure with same-sized square units without gaps or overlap. Use appropriate measurements such as cm2.
In a Nutshell
Understand that the sum of the square units used to wrap a rectangular prism exactly one time is equivalent to the surface area. Given the model of a rectangular prism, surface area can determined by using grid paper in order to cover the prism exactly once.
Student Actions
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Teacher Actions
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Develop mathematical reasoning that the surface area of a rectangular prism is equivalent to wrapping the figure with same sized square units.
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Develop the ability to model surface area of a rectangular prism.
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Develop the ability to communicate mathematically whether a given amount of paper will cover a particular rectangular prism.
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Implement tasks that promote reasoning and problem solving and test hypotheses when applying knowledge of surface area.
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Pose purposeful questions to students about the equivalence of the surface area and the amount of paper needed to cover the prism exactly once.
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Facilitate meaning mathematical discourse as students compare and analyze their various approaches to finding the surface area.
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Key Understandings
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Misconceptions
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- Finding the area of squares and rectangles.
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Properties of rectangular prisms (opposite faces and bases are congruent, e.g.).
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Surface area is still an area calculation (square units) even though it is applied to a 3-dimensional figure.
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Understand the purpose of a net and have the ability to decompose the surface into various shapes.
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Students may struggle to compile the areas in order to find the total surface area of a rectangular prism.
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If using the surface area formula, students may struggle with what values are represented and how those values can change depending on how the figure is oriented.
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Students may confuse area and perimeter.
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Students may struggle in finding missing measurements.
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OKMath Framework Introduction
7th Grade Introduction
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