4.N.2.4 Use fraction models to add and subtract fractions with like denominators in real- world and mathematical situations.
In a Nutshell
Students will use concrete and pictorial models to represent addition and subtraction of fractions in equations and real-world situations.
Student Actions
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Teacher Actions
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Develop a deep and flexible conceptual understanding of addition and subtraction of fractions by modeling these operations using a variety of representations (i.e., fraction strips, fraction circles or bars, number lines, pictures).
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Develop the ability to communicate mathematically by explaining their models of fraction addition and subtraction, using appropriate vocabulary, and by recording their work symbolically.
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Use and connect mathematical representations by modeling fraction addition and subtraction.
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Implement tasks that promote reasoning and problem solving by asking students to model and represent situations involving the addition and subtraction of fractions.
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Facilitate meaningful mathematical discourse by inviting students to compare and contrast solutions to real-world addition and subtraction problems involving fractions.
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Key Understandings
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Misconceptions
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- Fractions can represent parts of a set, parts of a whole, a point on a number line, or distance on a number line.
- When adding and subtracting fractions with like denominators, the denominator does not change.
- The sum of added fractions can be greater than one; there are fractions in which the numerator is greater than the denominator.
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- Adding fractions means adding the numerator and denominator.
- The numerator must always be less than the denominator.
- When modeling addition of fractions, the sum cannot equal more than a one whole.
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OKMath Framework Introduction
4th Grade Introduction
4th Grade Math Standards
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