5.N.1.3 Recognize that quotients can be represented in a variety of ways, including a whole number with a remainder, a fraction or mixed number, or a decimal and consider the context in which a problem is situated to select and interpret the most useful form of the quotient for the solution.
In a Nutshell
Students will understand the equivalent relationship between remainders, fractions, mixed numbers, and decimals. They must know the best form to represent their remainders, depending on the real-world problem, and be able to justify why they used that form to represent their remaining part.
Student Actions
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Teacher Actions
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Develop the Ability to Communicate Mathematically by explaining the relationship between various quotients and their representations, leading them to discover the most efficient way to display solutions for a given situation.
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Develop a Productive Mathematical Disposition by determining that in certain situations a particular representation of the remainder needs to be used. Ex. Using decimal remainders for money and metric units, using fractional remainders with cooking and customary units.
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Develop Mathematical Reasoning by making generalizations to see if an answer makes sense within the context of a situation and justify your reasoning.
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Establish mathematics goals to focus learning on the interpretation of the remainder and provide contexts that require a variety of representations of remainders.
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Implement tasks that promote reasoning and problem solving through having a variety of real world situations.
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Pose purposeful questions that have the students thinking about what the problem is asking and what the remainder means for the given context.
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Elicit and use evidence of student thinking by having them express what the remainder means, why they chose the format they used, and how they got their answer.
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Key Understandings
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Misconceptions
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Understand and interpret the quotient.
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Write the quotient with a remainder as a whole number, a fraction, or decimal.
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Find equivalent numbers by adding a decimal and 0’s if needed after the whole number to complete the division problem.
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Select the most appropriate remainder for a given situation.
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Understand that there are certain contexts that you can not have a remainder.
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Understand that interpreting remainder includes how much is left over and how much you need to make another whole
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- Apply a procedure that results in remainders that are expressed as “R#” or “remainder #” for all situations, even those for which such a result does not make sense.
- Think that decimal quotients can also have remainders.
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OKMath Framework Introduction
5th Grade Introduction
5th Grade Math Standards
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