5.N.1.1 Estimate solutions to division problems in order to assess the reasonableness of results.
In a Nutshell
Students will use estimation to divide a problem. They will need to be familiar with different estimation strategies (i.e. rounding, compatible numbers, front end, and compensation). These division problems will be used in real-world situations.
Student Actions
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Teacher Actions
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Develop Strategies for Problem Solving as students reason and discuss which strategies are more efficient in certain situations. Ex. Compatible numbers, rounding, and compensation.
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Develop Mathematical Reasoning by explaining which estimated quotients were chosen and why.
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Develop Accurate and Appropriate Procedural Fluency by performing mental calculations, e.g. use compatible numbers when performing quotient estimates.
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Develop the Ability to Communicate Mathematically by sharing solutions, asking questions, and sharing insights/understandings of meaning of division.
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Facilitate meaningful mathematical discourse by asking students to compare and contrast student solution strategies. Ex. Compatible numbers, rounding, or compensation
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Use and connect mathematical representations by highlighting inverse relationships between operations to check solutions.
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Pose purposeful questions that urge students to evaluate the reasonableness of their results.
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Establish mathematics goals that focus learning on different strategies to estimate quotients.
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Key Understandings
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Misconceptions
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Estimate whole numbers.
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Use knowledge of basic facts to help estimate division, ie. compatible numbers.
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Assess if the result is reasonable.
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Break whole numbers down into equal parts without remainders.
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Have overspecialized knowledge of multiplication or division facts and restricted it to “fact tests” or one particular problem format.
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Think that division is commutative, for example 5 ÷ 3 = 3 ÷ 5.
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Think rounding is the only way to estimate
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Estimate the answer instead of the problem.
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OKMath Framework Introduction
5th Grade Introduction
5th Grade Math Standards
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