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5-N-1-1

Page history last edited by Tashe Harris 6 years, 2 months ago

5.N.1.1 Estimate solutions to division problems in order to assess the reasonableness of results.


In a Nutshell

Students will use estimation to divide a problem. They will need to be familiar with different estimation strategies (i.e. rounding, compatible numbers, front end, and compensation).  These division problems will be used in real-world situations.  

Student Actions

Teacher Actions

  • Develop Strategies for Problem Solving as students reason and discuss which strategies are more efficient in certain situations. Ex. Compatible numbers, rounding, and compensation.

  • Develop Mathematical Reasoning by explaining which estimated quotients were chosen and why.

  • Develop Accurate and Appropriate Procedural Fluency by performing mental calculations, e.g. use compatible numbers when performing quotient estimates.

  • Develop the Ability to Communicate Mathematically by sharing solutions, asking questions, and sharing insights/understandings of meaning of division.

  • Facilitate meaningful mathematical discourse by asking students to compare and contrast student solution strategies.  Ex. Compatible numbers, rounding, or compensation

  • Use and connect mathematical representations by highlighting inverse relationships between operations to check solutions.

  • Pose purposeful questions that urge students to evaluate the reasonableness of their results.

  • Establish mathematics goals that focus learning on different strategies to estimate quotients.

 

Key Understandings

Misconceptions

  • Estimate whole numbers.

  • Use knowledge of basic facts to help estimate division, ie. compatible numbers.

  • Assess if the result is reasonable.

  • Break whole numbers down into equal parts without remainders.

 

  • Have overspecialized knowledge of multiplication or division facts and restricted it to “fact tests” or one particular problem format.

  • Think that division is commutative, for example 5 ÷ 3 = 3 ÷ 5.

  • Think rounding is the only way to estimate

  • Estimate the answer instead of the problem.


OKMath Framework Introduction

5th Grade Introduction

5th Grade Math Standards

 

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